Functional expression of a high affinity mammalian hepatic choline/organic cation transporter
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Functional expression of Sinorhizobium meliloti BetS, a high-affinity betaine transporter, in Bradyrhizobium japonicum USDA110.
Among the Rhizobiaceae, Bradyrhizobium japonicum strain USDA110 appears to be extremely salt sensitive, and the presence of glycine betaine cannot restore its growth in medium with an increased osmolarity (E. Boncompagni, M. Osteras, M. C. Poggi, and D. Le Rudulier, Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 65:2072-2077, 1999). In order to improve the salt tolerance of B. japonicum, cells were transformed with...
متن کاملIncreased expression of hepatic organic cation transporter 1 and hepatic distribution of metformin in high-fat diet-induced obese mice.
Although the effect of obesity on drug disposition remains an important issue for clinicians, little is known about the effects of obesity on organic cation transporter 1 (OCT1) expression and activity. Here, we show that hepatic OCT1 expression was higher in mice fed a high-fat (HF) diet for 19 weeks compared with mice fed a control diet. Since HF diet-induced obese mice exhibited elevation of...
متن کاملMolecular and functional characterization of a novel low-affinity cation transporter (LCT1) in higher plants.
The transport of cations across membranes in higher plants plays an essential role in many physiological processes including mineral nutrition, cell expansion, and the transduction of environmental signals. In higher plants the coordinated expression of transport mechanisms is essential for specialized cellular processes and for adaptation to variable environmental conditions. To understand the...
متن کاملInteractions of HIV protease inhibitors with a human organic cation transporter in a mammalian expression system.
Recently, we cloned a human organic cation transporter, hOCT1, which is expressed primarily in the liver. hOCT1 plays an important role in the cellular uptake and elimination of various xenobiotics including therapeutically important drugs. HIV protease inhibitors are a new class of therapeutic agents. The purpose of this study was to elucidate the interactions of HIV protease inhibitors with h...
متن کاملExpression cloning and functional characterization of the kidney cortex high-affinity proton-coupled peptide transporter.
The presence of a proton-coupled electrogenic high-affinity peptide transporter in the apical membrane of tubular cells has been demonstrated by microperfusion studies and by use of brush border membrane vesicles. The transporter mediates tubular uptake of filtered di- and tripeptides and aminocephalosporin antibiotics. We have used expression cloning in Xenopus laevis oocytes for identificatio...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Lipid Research
سال: 2000
ISSN: 0022-2275
DOI: 10.1016/s0022-2275(20)31978-7